Data modeling is the process of creating a visual or conceptual structure that defines how data is stored, connected, and accessed within a system. It involves designing models—such as entity-relationship diagrams or schemas—that represent data elements, their relationships, and rules for organizing them.
Effective data modeling ensures data consistency, accuracy, and clarity across databases and applications. It plays a crucial role in building scalable systems, improving data quality, and supporting efficient data analysis. For businesses, strong data models help streamline operations, enhance reporting, and make better use of information across teams.